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KMID : 1004620150210020266
Clinical Nursing Research
2015 Volume.21 No. 2 p.266 ~ p.275
Effects of Elastic Band Exercise on Pain, Range of Motion, and Fear of Falling in Patients with Total Knee Replacement
Yeu Hyung-Nam

Kim Yeong-Kyeong
Kang Mi-Ae
Shin Jung-Soon
Abstract
Purpose: The objective of this study was to verify the effects of elastic-band exercise on pain, range of motion, and fear of falling in patients with total knee replacement.

Methods: The study design was a nonequivalent control group non-synchronized quasi-experimental design. Data were collected from December 10, 2014 to January 10, 2015 in an orthopedic specialty hospital located in the C city. Forty-eight patients participated in the study, and each twenty-four were assigned to the experimental group and the control group. The elastic-band exercise was used with the experimental group for 10 days. The numeric rating scale was used to measure pain, goniometer to measure range of motion, and a questionnaire to measure fear of falling. The data were analyzed using x2-test, Fisher¡¯s exact, t-test and paired t-test.

Results: Compared to the control group, pain in the experimental group decreased (t=-2.89, p=.006), range of motion increased (t=2.98, p=.005), and fear of falling decreased (t=-4.63 p<.001).

Conclusion: The elastic-band exercise for total knee replacement patients is considered to be an effective nursing intervention to decrease pain and fear of falling, and to increase range of motion.
KEYWORD
Arthroplasty Replacement Knee, Exercise Therapy, Fear, Pain, Range of Motion
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